During diagnostics for heating, what position should the safeties be in?

The correct answer is that the safeties should be in a normally closed position during diagnostics for heating. This is crucial because safety switches, such as limit switches or gas safety valves, are designed to prevent operation under unsafe conditions. Normally closed means that these devices allow current to flow through the circuit, ensuring that the heating system can operate effectively during diagnostics.

When the safeties are normally closed, it indicates that they are functioning as intended and that safe conditions are present for the heater to run. If any of the safety devices were to open during diagnostics, it would indicate a fault or unsafe condition, preventing the system from functioning and illuminating potential problems with the heating system.

In other scenarios, if a safety device were normally open, it would mean that it would not allow the heating system to operate unless a specific condition was met, which is not suitable during diagnostics when you're looking to evaluate the system's performance. Therefore, having safeties normally closed ensures that you can accurately assess the heating system's operation without interrupting the circuit unnecessarily.