What characteristic is notable about a short circuit in terms of resistance?

A short circuit is characterized by very low or zero resistance in the path of the electrical current. In a typical electrical circuit, components such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors introduce resistance that limits the flow of current. However, during a short circuit, the current bypasses these components through a path of low resistance, often resulting in an overload of current flowing through the circuit.

This low resistance allows a significantly higher amount of current to flow than the circuit is designed to handle, which can lead to overheating, potential damage to electrical components, or even fire hazards. Recognizing that a short circuit effectively has zero resistance is crucial in understanding circuit behavior, troubleshooting electrical issues, and implementing safety measures in HVAC systems and other electrical applications.